Peter Weir

Peter Weir
AM
Peter Weir; AM
	2011'de Weir
Doğum	Peter Lindsay Weir; 21 Ağustos 1944 (79 yaşında); Sidney, Yeni Güney Galler
Vatandaşlık	Avustralyalı
Meslek	Film yönetmeni
Etkin yıllar	1967–2010
Tanınma nedeni	Picnic at Hanging Rock; Tanık; Ölü Ozanlar Derneği; The Truman Show; Dünyanın Uzak Ucu;
Evlilik	Wendy Stites (e. 1966)
Çocuk(lar)	2
İmza

Peter Lindsay Weir, (d. 21 Ağustos 1944) Avustralyalı film yönetmeni. Weir en çok Avustralya'da çektiği Picnic at Hanging Rock (Hanging Rock'ta Piknik, 1975), The Last Wave (Son Dalga, 1977), Gelibolu (1981) ve Amerika'da çektiği Tanık (1985), Ölü Ozanlar Derneği (1988), The Truman Show (1998), Dünyanın Uzak Ucu (2003) filmleriyle tanınır.^[1]

Hayatı[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Sidney, Avustralya'da doğan Weir, Sidney Üniversitesi'nde sanat eğitimi gördü.^[1]

Kariyeri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Peter Weir'ın The Cars That Ate Paris (Paris'i Yiyen Arabalar, 1974) otomobil kazalarına neden olarak hurda araba satışı ile geçimini sağlayan kasaba halkını,^[1] Joan Lindsay'in romanından uyarlanan Picnic at Hanging Rock (Hanging Rock'ta Piknik, 1975), öğretmenleriyle birlikte bir kalıntıyı görmeye giden kız öğrencilerden üçünün gizemli bir biçimde ortadan kaybolmasını,^[2] The Last Wave (Son Dalga, 1977) Sidney'deki kuvvetli yağmurun giderek yok edici bir karabasana dönüşünü, Gelibolu (1981) Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Çanakkale çıkarmasına katılan, biri kentli, biri kırsal kesim kökenli Avustralyalı iki arkadaşın gençlik düşlerinin yıkılışını, başrolü Harrison Ford'un oynadığı Tanık (1985) eski geleneklerini sürdüren "Amish" topluluğunda geçen bir aşk ilişkisini, Ölü Ozanlar Derneği (1988) öğrencilerine şiir tutkusu ve özgür düşünme becerisi aşılamaya çalışan öğretmeni, Korkusuz (1993) geçirdiği bir uçak kazasının ardından yaşamı tamamen değişen bir adamın öyküsünü ve The Truman Show (1998) ise doğduğundan beri yaşamının bir televizyon gösterisi tarafından yönlendirildiğini kavrayan adamın öyküsünü konu edindi.^[3]

Filmografi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

The Cars That Ate Paris (Paris'i Yiyen Arabalar, 1974)
Picnic at Hanging Rock (Hanging Rock'ta Piknik, 1975)
The Last Wave (Son Dalga, 1977)
Gelibolu (1981)
Tehlikeli Bir Yıl (1982)
Tanık (1985)
Sivrisinek Sahili (1986)
Ölü Ozanlar Derneği (1988)
Yeşil Kart (1990)
Korkusuz (1993)
The Truman Show (1998)
Dünyanın Uzak Ucu (2003)
Özgürlük Yolu (2010)

Ödülleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Yıl	Film	Akademi Ödülleri		BAFTA Ödül		Altın Küre Ödülleri
Yıl	Film	Adaylık	Ödül	Adaylık	Ödül	Adaylık	Ödül
1975	Picnic at Hanging Rock			3	1
1981	Gelibolu					1
1982	Tehlikeli Bir Yıl	1	1			1
1985	Tanık	8	2	7	1	6
1986	Sivrisinek Sahili					2
1989	Ölü Ozanlar Derneği	4	1	6	2	4
1990	Yeşil Kart	1		1		3	2
1993	Korkusuz	1				1
1998	The Truman Show	3		7	3	6	3
2003	Dünyanın Uzak Ucu	10	2	8	4	3
2010	Özgürlük Yolu	1
Toplam		29	6	32	11	27	5

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ ^a ^b ^c Aveyard, Karina (2018). Historical dictionary of Australian and New Zealand cinema (2. bas.). Lanham, Md.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1538111260.
^ Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (2021). The Oxford history of world cinema. Oxford, Birleşik Krallık: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198742425.
^ Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (2017). The history of cinema: a very short introduction (1. bas.). Oxford, Birleşik Krallık: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198701774.

[AvustralyaFilmTarihi-1] Aveyard, Karina (2018). Historical dictionary of Australian and New Zealand cinema (2. bas.). Lanham, Md.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1538111260.

[OxfordSinemaTarihi-2] Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (2021). The Oxford history of world cinema. Oxford, Birleşik Krallık: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198742425.

[OxfordKısaSinema-3] Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (2017). The history of cinema: a very short introduction (1. bas.). Oxford, Birleşik Krallık: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198701774.

[1]

[2]

[3]

g t d En İyi Sinema Filmi Altın Küre Ödülü - Müzikal veya Komedi (Yapımcı)
1950'ler	An American in Paris – Vincente Minnelli ve Arthur Freed (1951) With a Song in My Heart – Walter Lang and Lamar Trotti (1952) Ödül verilmedi (1953) Carmen Jones – Otto Preminger (1954) Guys and Dolls – Joseph L. Mankiewicz ve Samuel Goldwyn (1955) The King and I – Walter Lang, Charles Brackett, ve Darryl F. Zanuck (1956) Les Girls – George Cukor, Saul Chaplin, ve Sol C. Siegel (1957) Gigi – Vincente Minnelli ve Arthur Freed / Auntie Mame – Morton DaCosta (1958) Porgy and Bess – Otto Preminger ve Samuel Goldwyn / Some Like It Hot – Billy Wilder (1959)
1960'lar	Song Without End – George Cukor, Charles Vidor, ve William Goetz / The Apartment – Billy Wilder (1960) West Side Story – Jerome Robbins ve Robert Wise / A Majority of One – Mervyn LeRoy (1961) The Music Man – Morton DaCosta / That Touch of Mink – Delbert Mann, Robert Arthur, Martin Melcher, Edward Muhl, ve Stanley Shapiro (1962) Tom Jones – Tony Richardson, Michael Balcon, Michael Holden, ve Oscar Lewenstein (1963) My Fair Lady – George Cukor ve Jack L. Warner (1964) The Sound of Music – Robert Wise (1965) The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming – Norman Jewison (1966) The Graduate – Mike Nichols, Joseph E. Levine, ve Lawrence Turman (1967) Oliver! – Carol Reed ve John Woolf (1968) The Secret of Santa Vittoria – Stanley Kramer ve George Glass (1969)
1970'ler	MASH* – Robert Altman ve Ingo Preminger (1970) Fiddler on the Roof – Norman Jewison (1971) Cabaret – Bob Fosse ve Cy Feuer (1972) American Graffiti – George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, ve Gary Kurtz (1973) The Longest Yard – Robert Aldrich ve Albert S. Ruddy (1974) The Sunshine Boys – Herbert Ross ve Ray Stark (1975) A Star Is Born – Frank Pierson ve Jon Peters (1976) The Goodbye Girl – Herbert Ross ve Ray Stark (1977) Heaven Can Wait – Warren Beatty ve Buck Henry (1978) Breaking Away – Peter Yates ve Steve Tesich (1979)
1980'ler	Coal Miner's Daughter – Michael Apted ve Bernard Schwartz (1980) Arthur – Steve Gordon (1981) Tootsie – Sydney Pollack ve Dick Richards (1982) Yentl – Barbra Streisand, Larry DeWaay, ve Rusty Lemorande (1983) Romancing the Stone – Robert Zemeckis ve Michael Douglas (1984) Prizzi's Honor – John Huston ve John Foreman (1985) Hannah and Her Sisters – Woody Allen ve Robert Greenhut (1986) Hope and Glory – John Boorman ve Michael Dryhurst (1987) Working Girl – Mike Nichols ve Douglas Wick (1988) Driving Miss Daisy – Bruce Beresford, Lili Fini Zanuck, ve Richard D. Zanuck (1989)
1990'lar	Green Card – Peter Weir (1990) Beauty and the Beast – Gary Trousdale, Kirk Wise, ve Don Hahn (1991) The Player – Robert Altman, David Brown, Michael Tolkin, ve Nick Wechsler (1992) Mrs. Doubtfire – Chris Columbus, Marsha Garces, Mark Radcliffe, ve Robin Williams (1993) The Lion King – Roger Allers, Rob Minkoff, ve Don Hahn (1994) Babe – Chris Noonan, Catherine Barber, Philip Hearnshaw, Bill Miller, George Miller, Doug Mitchell, ve Daphne Paris (1995) Evita – Alan Parker ve Robert Stigwood (1996) As Good as It Gets – James L. Brooks, Bridget Johnson, ve Kristi Zea (1997) Shakespeare in Love – John Madden, Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman, David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein, ve Edward Zwick (1998) Toy Story 2 – John Lasseter, Karen Robert Jackson, ve Helene Plotkin (1999)
2000'ler	Almost Famous – Cameron Crowe ve Ian Bryce (2000) Moulin Rouge! – Baz Luhrmann, Fred Baron, ve Martin Brown (2001) Chicago – Rob Marshall, Meryl Poster, Martin Richards, Bob Weinstein, Harvey Weinstein, ve Craig Zadan (2002) Lost in Translation – Sofia Coppola ve Ross Katz (2003) Sideways – Alexander Payne ve Michael London (2004) Walk the Line – James Mangold, James Keach, ve Cathy Konrad (2005) Dreamgirls – Bill Condon ve Laurence Mark (2006) Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street – Tim Burton, John Logan, Laurie MacDonald, Walter F. Parkes, ve Richard D. Zanuck (2007) Vicky Cristina Barcelona – Woody Allen, Letty Aronson, Jaume Roures, Stephen Tenenbaum, ve Gareth Wiley (2008) The Hangover – Todd Phillips ve Daniel Goldberg (2009)
2010'lar	The Kids Are All Right – Lisa Cholodenko, Gary Gilbert, Jeff Levy-Hinte, ve Celine Rattray (2010) The Artist – Michel Hazanavicius ve Thomas Langmann (2011) Les Misérables – Tom Hooper, Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Debra Hayward, ve Cameron Mackintosh (2012) American Hustle – David O. Russell, Charles Roven, Megan Ellison, Richard Suckle, ve Jonathan Gordon (2013) The Grand Budapest Hotel – Wes Anderson, Jeremy Dawson, Steven Rales, ve Scott Rudin (2014) The Martian – Ridley Scott, Simon Kinberg, Michael Schaefer, Aditya Sood, ve Mark Huffam (2015) La La Land – Damien Chazelle, Fred Berger, Gary Gilbert, Jordan Horowitz, ve Marc Platt (2016) Lady Bird – Greta Gerwig, Eli Bush, Evelyn O'Neill, ve Scott Rudin (2017) Green Book – Peter Farrelly, Jim Burke, Charles B. Wessler, Brian Hayes Currie, ve Nick Vallelonga (2018) Once Upon a Time in Hollywood – Quentin Tarantino, David Heyman, ve Shannon McIntosh (2019)
2020'ler	Borat Subsequent Moviefilm – Jason Woliner, Sacha Baron Cohen, Monica Levinson, ve Anthony Hines (2020) West Side Story – Steven Spielberg, Kristie Macosko Krieger, ve Kevin McCollum (2021) The Banshees of Inisherin – Martin McDonagh, Graham Broadbent, ve Peter Czernin (2022) Poor Things – Ed Guiney, Yorgos Lanthimos, Andrew Lowe, ve Emma Stone (2023)

g t d BAFTA Los Angeles Britanya Ödülleri
Film'de En iyiler	Albert R. Broccoli (1989) Michael Caine (1990) Peter Ustinov (1992) Martin Scorsese (1993) Anthony Hopkins (1995) Bob Weinstein ve Harvey Weinstein (1996) Dustin Hoffman (1997) John Travolta (1998) Stanley Kubrick (1999) Steven Spielberg (2000) George Lucas (2002) Hugh Grant (2003) Tom Hanks (2004) Tom Cruise (2005) Clint Eastwood (2006) Denzel Washington (2007) Sean Penn (2008) Robert De Niro (2009) Jeff Bridges (2010) Warren Beatty (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) George Clooney (2013) Robert Downey Jr. (2014) Meryl Streep (2015) Jodie Foster (2016) Matt Damon (2017) Cate Blanchett (2018) Jane Fonda (2019)
Yönetmenlikte En iyiler	Peter Weir (2003) Jim Sheridan (2004) Mike Newell (2005) Anthony Minghella (2006) Martin Campbell (2007) Stephen Frears (2008) Danny Boyle (2009) Christopher Nolan (2010) David Yates (2011) Quentin Tarantino (2012) Kathryn Bigelow (2013) Mike Leigh (2014) Sam Mendes (2015) Ang Lee (2016) Ava DuVernay (2017) Steve McQueen (2018) Jordan Peele (2019)
Dünya Çapında Katkı sağlayanlar	Howard Stringer (2003) Kirk Douglas (2009) Ridley Scott & Tony Scott (2010) John Lasseter (2011) Will Wright (2012) Ben Kingsley (2013) Judi Dench (2014) Harrison Ford (2015) Samuel L. Jackson (2016) Kenneth Branagh (2017) Kevin Feige (2018) Jackie Chan (2019)
‎Yılın İngiliz Sanatçısı‎	Rachel Weisz (2006) Kate Winslet (2007) Tilda Swinton (2008) Emily Blunt (2009) Michael Sheen (2010) Helena Bonham Carter (2011) Daniel Craig (2012) Benedict Cumberbatch (2013) Emma Watson (2014) James Corden (2015) Felicity Jones (2016) Claire Foy (2017) Emilia Clarke (2018) Phoebe Waller-Bridge (2019)
Komedide En iyiler	Betty White (2010) Ben Stiller (2011) Trey Parker and Matt Stone (2012) Sacha Baron Cohen (2013) Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2014) Amy Schumer (2015) Ricky Gervais (2016) Aziz Ansari (2017) Jim Carrey (2018) Steve Coogan (2019)
TV En iyiler	Aaron Spelling (1999) HBO Original Programming (2002) Dick Van Dyke (2017) Damian Lewis (2018) Norman Lear (2019)
İnsan Yardım Ödülü	Richard Curtis (2007) Don Cheadle (2008) Colin Firth (2009) Idris Elba (2013) Mark Ruffalo (2014) Orlando Bloom (2015) Ewan McGregor (2016)
Emek Ödülü	BBC (1999) Tarsem Singh (1999) Angela Lansbury (2003) Helen Mirren (2004) Elizabeth Taylor (2005) Ronald Neame (2005) Sidney Poitier (2006) Bob Shaye ve Michael Lynne (2007)

g t d Akademi Onur Ödülü
1928-1950	Warner Bros. / Charlie Chaplin (1928) Walt Disney (1932) Shirley Temple (1934) D. W. Griffith (1935) The March of Time / W. Howard Greene ve Harold Rosson (1936) Edgar Bergen / W. Howard Greene / Museum of Modern Art Film Library / Mack Sennett (1937) J. Arthur Ball / Walt Disney / Deanna Durbin and Mickey Rooney / Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren L. Ryder, Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop, Walter Oberst / Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey / Harry Warner (1938) Douglas Fairbanks / Judy Garland / William Cameron Menzies / Motion Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Block, Conrad Nagel)/ Technicolor Company (1939) Bob Hope / Nathan Levinson (1940) Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins ve RCA Manufacturing Company / Leopold Stokowski / Rey Scott / British Ministry of Information (1941) Charles Boyer / Noël Coward / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942) George Pal (1943) Bob Hope / Margaret O'Brien (1944) Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg ve Republic Studio Sound Department / Walter Wanger / The House I Live In / Peggy Ann Garner (1945) Harold Russell / Laurence Olivier / Ernst Lubitsch / Claude Jarman Jr. (1946) James Baskett / Thomas Armat, William Nicholas Selig, Albert E. Smith, and George Kirke Spoor / Bill and Coo / Shoeshine (1947) Walter Wanger / Monsieur Vincent / Sid Grauman / Adolph Zukor (1948) Jean Hersholt / Fred Astaire / Cecil B. DeMille / Bisiklet Hırsızları (1949) Louis B. Mayer / George Murphy / The Walls of Malapaga (1950)
1951-1975	Gene Kelly / Rashomon (1951) Merian C. Cooper / Bob Hope / Harold Lloyd / George Mitchell / Joseph M. Schenck / Jeux interdits (1952) 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation / Bell & Howell Company / Joseph Breen / Pete Smith (1953) Bausch & Lomb Optical Company / Danny Kaye / Kemp Niver / Greta Garbo / Jon Whiteley / Vincent Winter / Gate of Hell (1954) Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (1955) Eddie Cantor (1956) Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers / Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson / Charles Brackett / B. B. Kahane (1957) Maurice Chevalier (1958) Buster Keaton / Lee de Forest (1959) Gary Cooper / Stan Laurel / Hayley Mills (1960) William L. Hendricks / Fred L. Metzler / Jerome Robbins (1961) William J. Tuttle (1964) Bob Hope (1965) Yakima Canutt / Y. Frank Freeman (1966) Arthur Freed (1967) John Chambers / Onna White (1968) Cary Grant (1969) Lillian Gish / Orson Welles (1970) Charlie Chaplin (1971) Charles S. Boren / Edward G. Robinson (1972) Henri Langlois / Groucho Marx (1973) Howard Hawks / Jean Renoir (1974) Mary Pickford (1975)
1976-2000	Margaret Booth (1977) Walter Lantz / Laurence Olivier / King Vidor / Museum of Modern Art Department of Film (1978) Hal Elias / Alec Guinness (1979) Henry Fonda (1980) Barbara Stanwyck (1981) Mickey Rooney (1982) Hal Roach (1983) James Stewart / National Endowment for the Arts (1984) Paul Newman / Alex North (1985) Ralph Bellamy (1986) Eastman Kodak Company / National Film Board of Canada (1988) Akira Kurosava (1989) Sophia Loren / Myrna Loy (1990) Satyajit Ray (1991) Federico Fellini (1992) Deborah Kerr (1993) Michelangelo Antonioni (1994) Kirk Douglas / Chuck Jones (1995) Michael Kidd (1996) Stanley Donen (1997) Elia Kazan (1998) Andrzej Wajda (1999) Jack Cardiff / Ernest Lehman (2000)
2001-günümüz	Sidney Poitier / Robert Redford (2001) Peter O'Toole (2002) Blake Edwards (2003) Sidney Lumet (2004) Robert Altman (2005) Ennio Morricone (2006) Robert F. Boyle (2007) Lauren Bacall / Roger Corman / Gordon Willis (2009) Kevin Brownlow / Jean-Luc Godard / Eli Wallach (2010) James Earl Jones / Dick Smith (2011) D. A. Pennebaker / Hal Needham / George Stevens Jr. (2012) Angela Lansbury / Steve Martin / Piero Tosi (2013) Jean-Claude Carrière / Hayao Miyazaki / Maureen O'Hara (2014) Spike Lee / Gena Rowlands (2015) Jackie Chan / Lynn Stalmaster / Anne V. Coates / Frederick Wiseman (2016) Charles Burnett / Owen Roizman / Donald Sutherland / Agnès Varda (2017) Marvin Levy / Lalo Schifrin / Cicely Tyson (2018) David Lynch / Wes Studi / Lina Wertmüller (2019) Samuel L. Jackson / Elaine May / Liv Ullmann (2021) Euzhan Palcy / Diane Warren / Peter Weir (2022) Angela Bassett / Mel Brooks / Carol Littleton (2023)

Peter Weir nedir?, Peter Weir anlamı nedir?, Peter Weir ne demektir?