Fred Astaire

Fred Astaire
Fred Astaire
	Don Adams (1969)
Doğum	Frederick Austerlitz; 10 Mayıs 1899; Omaha, ABD
Ölüm	22 Haziran 1987 (88 yaşında); Los Angeles, ABD
Milliyet	ABD
Meslek	Oyuncu, dansçı, koreograf, şarkıcı, perküsyonist
Etkin yıllar	1904–1981
Boy	1,77 m (5 ft 10 in)
Evlilik	Phyllis Livingston Potter (1933–1954; Potter öldü; 2 çocuk); Robyn Smith (1980–1987; Astaire öldü)
Çocuk(lar)	Fred Astaire, Jr. (d. 1936); Ava Astaire McKenzie (d. 1942)

Fred Astaire (asıl adı: Frederick Austerlitz), (10 Mayıs 1899, Omaha, Nebraska - 22 Haziran 1987, Los Angeles, Kaliforniya), Amerikalı dansçı, koreograf, şarkıcı ve oyuncu.

Gösteri ve eğlence dünyasıyla beş yaşlarındayken tanışan Astaire, dansa, 1917 yılında kızkardeşi Adele ile Broadway'de Over the Top revüsünde başladı. Daha sonra Londra ve New York'ta (Lady be Good, 1924) birçok müzikal komedide yer aldı. 1933 yılında Dancing Lady adlı filmle sinemaya geçiş yaptı. Aynı yıl, Flying down to Rio adlı filmle Ginger Rogers ile birlikte bir dans ikilisi oluışturdu. Beraber, Silindir Şapka (1935), Dans Vakti (1936), Carefree (1938) gibi birçok filmde büyük başarı kazandılar. 1945'te II. Dünya Savaşı sonunda iki yıl ara verdiği sahnelere ve kamera karşısına döndü.

Fred Astaire, 1950'li yıllarda, Eleanor Powell, Rita Hayworth, Gene Kelly, Judy Garland, Cyd Charisse gibi önde gelen oyunculara eşlik ederek, sinemada müzikal komedinin bazı önemli yapıtlarına katkıda bulundu: Broadway Melodisi (1940), You'll Never Get Rich (1941), Güzeller Revüsü (1946), Eğlenceler Perisi (1948), Çağdaş Aşıklar (1953), İpek Çoraplar (1957), Yangın Kulesi (1974).

Birçok televizyon şovuna da çıkan sanatçı, dans tarihinin gelip geçmiş en büyük ve en renkli dansçılarından biri olarak kabul edilir. Sinemada ilk rol sınavında seçicilerden biri "Pek fazla rol yapamıyor, sesi de kötü, birazcık dans yeteneği var" demişti. Dans okulu da çalıştıran ve iki evlilik yapan, 1950 yılında Altın Küre ve Akademi Ödülü 1958'de Emmy Ödülü, 1981 yılında Grammy Yaşam Boyu Başarı Ödülü alan sanatçı zatürre hastalığı nedeniyle öldü.

Ödülleri[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

1938 - Invited to place his hand and foot prints in cement at Grauman's Chinese Theatre, Hollywood.^[1]
1950 - Ginger Rogers presented an honorary Akademi Ödülü to Astaire "for his unique artistry and his contributions to the technique of musical pictures".

Grauman's Chinese Theater'da Astaire'in el ve ayakkabı izleri

1950 - Altın Küre Ödülü for "Best Motion Picture Actor -Music/Comedy" for Three Little Words.
1958 - Emmy Ödülü for "Best Single Performance by an Actor" for An Evening with Fred Astaire.
1959 - Dance Magazine ödülü.
1960 - Aday gösterildi for Emmy Award for "Program Achievement" for Another Evening with Fred Astaire.
1960 - Altın Küre Ödülü for "Lifetime Achievement in Motion Pictures".
1961 - Emmy Ödülü for "Program Achievement" in 1961 for Astaire Time.
1961 - Voted Champion of Champions - Best Television performer in annual television critics and columnists poll conducted by Television Today and Motion Picture Daily.
1965 - The George Award from the George Eastman House for "outstanding contributions to motion pictures".
1968 - Aday gösterildi for an Emmy Ödülü for Musical Variety Program for The Fred Astaire Show.
1972 - Named Musical Comedy Star of the Century by Liberty Magazine.
1973 - Subject of a Gala by the Film Society of Lincoln Center.
1975 - Altın Küre Ödülü for "Best Supporting Actor", BAFTA and David di Donatello awards for The Towering Inferno.

1978 - Emmy Ödülü for "Best Actor - Drama or Comedy Special" for A Family Upside Down.
1978 - Honored by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
1978 - First recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors.
1978 - National Artist Award from the American National Theatre Association for "contributing immeasurably to the American Theatre".
1981 - The Lifetime Achievement Award from the AFI.
1982 - The Anglo-American Contemporary Dance Foundation announces the Astaire Awards "to honor Fred Astaire and his sister Adele and to reward the achievement of an outstanding dancer or dancers." The awards have since been renamed The Fred and Adele Astaire Awards.
1987 - The Capezio Dance Shoe Award (co-awarded with Rudolph Nureyev).
1989 - Posthumous award of Grammy Yaşam Boyu Başarı Ödülü.
1991 - Posthumous induction into the Ballroom Dancer's Hall of Fame.
2000 - Ava Astaire McKenzie unveils a plaque in honor of her father, erected by the citizens of Lismore, County Waterford, İrlanda.
2008 - Conference to honor the life and work of Fred Astaire at Oriel College, University of Oxford, June 21-24.^[2]

Filmografisi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

Dancing Lady (1933)
Flying Down to Rio (1933) (*)
The Gay Divorcee (1934) (*)
Roberta (1935) (*)
Top Hat (1935) (*)
Follow the Fleet (1936) (*)
Swing Time (1936) (*)
Shall We Dance (1937) (*)
A Damsel in Distress (1937)
Carefree (film)|Carefree (1938) (*)
The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle (1939) (*)
Broadway Melody of 1940 (1940)
Second Chorus (1940)
You'll Never Get Rich (1941)
Holiday Inn (1942)
You Were Never Lovelier (1942)

The Sky's the Limit (1943)
Yolanda and the Thief (1945)
Ziegfeld Follies (1946)
Blue Skies (1946)
Easter Parade (1948)
The Barkleys of Broadway (1949) (*)
Three Little Words (1950)
Let's Dance (1950)
Royal Wedding (1951)
The Belle of New York (1952)
The Band Wagon (1953)
Daddy Long Legs (1955)
Funny Face (1957)
Silk Stockings (1957)
Finian's Rainbow (1968)
That's Entertainment, Part II (1976)

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ Billman, pp.287-290
^ Kathleen Riley (2008). "Fred Astaire Conference Flyer" (PDF). The Astaire Conference. 14 Nisan 2008 tarihinde kaynağından (.PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2008.

Dış bağlantılar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

IMDb'de Fred Astaire
Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Televizyonunda - Realplayer gereklidir) 25 Haziran 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

[1] Billman, pp.287-290

[2] Kathleen Riley (2008). "Fred Astaire Conference Flyer" (PDF). The Astaire Conference. 14 Nisan 2008 tarihinde kaynağından (.PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2008.

[1]

[2]

g t d En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu Altın Küre Ödülü - Film
1943–1975	Akim Tamiroff (1943) Barry Fitzgerald (1944) J. Carrol Naish (1945) Clifton Webb (1946) Edmund Gwenn (1947) Walter Huston (1948) James Whitmore (1949) Edmund Gwenn (1950) Peter Ustinov (1951) Millard Mitchell (1952) Frank Sinatra (1953) Edmond O'Brien (1954) Arthur Kennedy (1955) Earl Holliman (1956) Red Buttons (1957) Burl Ives (1958) Stephen Boyd (1959) Sal Mineo (1960) George Chakiris (1961) Ömer Şerif (1962) John Huston (1963) Edmond O'Brien (1964) Oskar Werner (1965) Richard Attenborough (1966) Richard Attenborough (1967) Daniel Massey (1968) Gig Young (1969) John Mills (1970) Ben Johnson (1971) Joel Grey (1972) John Houseman (1973) Fred Astaire (1974) Richard Benjamin (1975)
1976-2000	Laurence Olivier (1976) Peter Firth (1977) John Hurt (1978) Melvyn Douglas/Robert Duvall (1979) Timothy Hutton (1980) John Gielgud (1981) Louis Gossett Jr. (1982) Jack Nicholson (1983) Haing S. Ngor (1984) Klaus Maria Brandauer (1985) Tom Berenger (1986) Sean Connery (1987) Martin Landau (1988) Denzel Washington (1989) Bruce Davison (1990) Jack Palance (1991) Gene Hackman (1992) Tommy Lee Jones (1993) Martin Landau (1994) Brad Pitt (1995) Edward Norton (1996) Burt Reynolds (1997) Ed Harris (1998) Tom Cruise (1999) Benicio del Toro (2000)
2001–günümüz	Jim Broadbent (2001) Chris Cooper (2002) Tim Robbins (2003) Clive Owen (2004) George Clooney (2005) Eddie Murphy (2006) Javier Bardem (2007) Heath Ledger (2008) Christoph Waltz (2009) Christian Bale (2010) Christopher Plummer (2011) Christoph Waltz (2012) Jared Leto (2013) J. K. Simmons (2014) Sylvester Stallone (2015) Aaron Taylor-Johnson (2016) Sam Rockwell (2017) Mahershala Ali (2018) Brad Pitt (2019) Daniel Kaluuya (2020) Kodi Smit-McPhee (2021) Ke Huy Quan (2022) Robert Downey Jr. (2023)

g t d En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Altın Küre Ödülü - Müzikal veya Komedi
1950–1975	Fred Astaire (1950) Danny Kaye (1951) Donald O'Connor (1952) David Niven (1953) James Mason (1954) Tom Ewell (1955) Mario Moreno (1956) Frank Sinatra (1957) Danny Kaye (1958) Jack Lemmon (1959) Jack Lemmon (1960) Glenn Ford (1961) Marcello Mastroianni (1962) Alberto Sordi (1963) Rex Harrison (1964) Lee Marvin (1965) Alan Arkin (1966) Richard Harris (1967) Ron Moody (1968) Peter O'Toole (1969) Albert Finney (1970) Chaim Topol (1971) Jack Lemmon (1972) George Segal (1973) Art Carney (1974) Walter Matthau / George Burns (1975)
1976–2000	Kris Kristofferson (1976) Richard Dreyfuss (1977) Warren Beatty (1978) Peter Sellers (1979) Ray Sharkey (1980) Dudley Moore (1981) Dustin Hoffman (1982) Michael Caine (1983) Dudley Moore (1984) Jack Nicholson (1985) Paul Hogan (1986) Robin Williams (1987) Tom Hanks (1988) Morgan Freeman (1989) Gérard Depardieu (1990) Robin Williams (1991) Tim Robbins (1992) Robin Williams (1993) Hugh Grant (1994) John Travolta (1995) Tom Cruise (1996) Jack Nicholson (1997) Michael Caine (1998) Jim Carrey (1999) George Clooney (2000)
2001–günümüz	Gene Hackman (2001) Richard Gere (2002) Bill Murray (2003) Jamie Foxx (2004) Joaquin Phoenix (2005) Sacha Baron Cohen (2006) Johnny Depp (2007) Colin Farrell (2008) Robert Downey Jr. (2009) Paul Giamatti (2010) Jean Dujardin (2011) Hugh Jackman (2012) Leonardo DiCaprio (2013) Michael Keaton (2014) Matt Damon (2015) Ryan Gosling (2016) James Franco (2017) Christian Bale (2018) Taron Egerton (2019) Sacha Baron Cohen (2020) Andrew Garfield (2021) Colin Farrell (2022) Paul Giamatti (2023)

g t d Mini dizi ya da TV filminde En İyi Erkek Oyuncu Emmy Ödülü
1953–1975	Thomas Mitchell (1953) Robert Cummings (1955) Lloyd Nolan (1956) Jack Palance (1957) Peter Ustinov (1958) Fred Astaire (1959) Laurence Olivier (1960) Maurice Evans (1961) Peter Falk (1962) Trevor Howard (1963) Jack Klugman (1964) Alfred Lunt (1965) Cliff Robertson (1966) Peter Ustinov (1967) Melvyn Douglas (1968) Paul Scofield (1969) Peter Ustinov (1970) George C. Scott (1971) Keith Michell (1972) Laurence Olivier (1973) Anthony Murphy (1973) Hal Holbrook (1974) William Holden (1974) Laurence Olivier (1975) Peter Falk (1975)
1976–2000	Anthony Hopkins (1976) Hal Holbrook (1976) Ed Flanders (1977) Christopher Plummer (1977) Fred Astaire (1978) Michael Moriarty (1978) Peter Strauss (1979) Powers Boothe (1980) Anthony Hopkins (1981) Mickey Rooney (1982) Tommy Lee Jones (1983) Laurence Olivier (1984) Richard Crenna (1985) Dustin Hoffman (1986) James Woods (1987) Jason Robards (1988) James Woods (1989) Hume Cronyn (1990) John Gielgud (1991) Beau Bridges (1992) Robert Morse (1993) Hume Cronyn (1994) Raul Julia (1995) Alan Rickman (1996) Armand Assante (1997) Gary Sinise (1998) Stanley Tucci (1999) Jack Lemmon (2000)
2001–günümüz	Kenneth Branagh (2001) Albert Finney (2002) William H. Macy (2003) Al Pacino (2004) Geoffrey Rush (2005) Andre Braugher (2006) Robert Duvall (2007) Paul Giamatti (2008) Brendan Gleeson (2009) Al Pacino (2010) Barry Pepper (2011) Kevin Costner (2012) Michael Douglas (2013) Benedict Cumberbatch (2014) Richard Jenkins (2015) Courtney B. Vance (2016) Riz Ahmed (2017) Darren Criss (2018) Jharrel Jerome (2019) Mark Ruffalo (2020) Ewan McGregor (2021) Michael Keaton (2022) Steven Yeun (2023)

g t d Akademi Onur Ödülü
1928-1950	Warner Bros. / Charlie Chaplin (1928) Walt Disney (1932) Shirley Temple (1934) D. W. Griffith (1935) The March of Time / W. Howard Greene ve Harold Rosson (1936) Edgar Bergen / W. Howard Greene / Museum of Modern Art Film Library / Mack Sennett (1937) J. Arthur Ball / Walt Disney / Deanna Durbin and Mickey Rooney / Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren L. Ryder, Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop, Walter Oberst / Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey / Harry Warner (1938) Douglas Fairbanks / Judy Garland / William Cameron Menzies / Motion Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Block, Conrad Nagel)/ Technicolor Company (1939) Bob Hope / Nathan Levinson (1940) Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins ve RCA Manufacturing Company / Leopold Stokowski / Rey Scott / British Ministry of Information (1941) Charles Boyer / Noël Coward / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942) George Pal (1943) Bob Hope / Margaret O'Brien (1944) Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg ve Republic Studio Sound Department / Walter Wanger / The House I Live In / Peggy Ann Garner (1945) Harold Russell / Laurence Olivier / Ernst Lubitsch / Claude Jarman Jr. (1946) James Baskett / Thomas Armat, William Nicholas Selig, Albert E. Smith, and George Kirke Spoor / Bill and Coo / Shoeshine (1947) Walter Wanger / Monsieur Vincent / Sid Grauman / Adolph Zukor (1948) Jean Hersholt / Fred Astaire / Cecil B. DeMille / Bisiklet Hırsızları (1949) Louis B. Mayer / George Murphy / The Walls of Malapaga (1950)
1951-1975	Gene Kelly / Rashomon (1951) Merian C. Cooper / Bob Hope / Harold Lloyd / George Mitchell / Joseph M. Schenck / Jeux interdits (1952) 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation / Bell & Howell Company / Joseph Breen / Pete Smith (1953) Bausch & Lomb Optical Company / Danny Kaye / Kemp Niver / Greta Garbo / Jon Whiteley / Vincent Winter / Gate of Hell (1954) Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (1955) Eddie Cantor (1956) Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers / Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson / Charles Brackett / B. B. Kahane (1957) Maurice Chevalier (1958) Buster Keaton / Lee de Forest (1959) Gary Cooper / Stan Laurel / Hayley Mills (1960) William L. Hendricks / Fred L. Metzler / Jerome Robbins (1961) William J. Tuttle (1964) Bob Hope (1965) Yakima Canutt / Y. Frank Freeman (1966) Arthur Freed (1967) John Chambers / Onna White (1968) Cary Grant (1969) Lillian Gish / Orson Welles (1970) Charlie Chaplin (1971) Charles S. Boren / Edward G. Robinson (1972) Henri Langlois / Groucho Marx (1973) Howard Hawks / Jean Renoir (1974) Mary Pickford (1975)
1976-2000	Margaret Booth (1977) Walter Lantz / Laurence Olivier / King Vidor / Museum of Modern Art Department of Film (1978) Hal Elias / Alec Guinness (1979) Henry Fonda (1980) Barbara Stanwyck (1981) Mickey Rooney (1982) Hal Roach (1983) James Stewart / National Endowment for the Arts (1984) Paul Newman / Alex North (1985) Ralph Bellamy (1986) Eastman Kodak Company / National Film Board of Canada (1988) Akira Kurosava (1989) Sophia Loren / Myrna Loy (1990) Satyajit Ray (1991) Federico Fellini (1992) Deborah Kerr (1993) Michelangelo Antonioni (1994) Kirk Douglas / Chuck Jones (1995) Michael Kidd (1996) Stanley Donen (1997) Elia Kazan (1998) Andrzej Wajda (1999) Jack Cardiff / Ernest Lehman (2000)
2001-günümüz	Sidney Poitier / Robert Redford (2001) Peter O'Toole (2002) Blake Edwards (2003) Sidney Lumet (2004) Robert Altman (2005) Ennio Morricone (2006) Robert F. Boyle (2007) Lauren Bacall / Roger Corman / Gordon Willis (2009) Kevin Brownlow / Jean-Luc Godard / Eli Wallach (2010) James Earl Jones / Dick Smith (2011) D. A. Pennebaker / Hal Needham / George Stevens Jr. (2012) Angela Lansbury / Steve Martin / Piero Tosi (2013) Jean-Claude Carrière / Hayao Miyazaki / Maureen O'Hara (2014) Spike Lee / Gena Rowlands (2015) Jackie Chan / Lynn Stalmaster / Anne V. Coates / Frederick Wiseman (2016) Charles Burnett / Owen Roizman / Donald Sutherland / Agnès Varda (2017) Marvin Levy / Lalo Schifrin / Cicely Tyson (2018) David Lynch / Wes Studi / Lina Wertmüller (2019) Samuel L. Jackson / Elaine May / Liv Ullmann (2021) Euzhan Palcy / Diane Warren / Peter Weir (2022) Angela Bassett / Mel Brooks / Carol Littleton (2023)

g t d Altın Küre Cecil B. DeMille Yaşam Boyu Başarı Ödülü
1950'ler	Cecil B. DeMille (1952) Walt Disney (1953) Darryl F. Zanuck (1954) Jean Hersholt (1955) Jack L. Warner (1956) Mervyn LeRoy (1957) Buddy Adler (1958) Maurice Chevalier (1959)
1960'lar	Bing Crosby (1960) Fred Astaire (1961) Judy Garland (1962) Bob Hope (1963) Joseph E. Levine (1964) James Stewart (1965) John Wayne (1966) Charlton Heston (1967) Kirk Douglas (1968) Gregory Peck (1969)
1970'ler	Joan Crawford (1970) Frank Sinatra (1971) Alfred Hitchcock (1972) Samuel Goldwyn (1973) Bette Davis (1974) Hal B. Wallis (1975) Walter Mirisch (1977) Red Skelton (1978) Lucille Ball (1979)
1980'ler	Henry Fonda (1980) Gene Kelly (1981) Sidney Poitier (1982) Laurence Olivier (1983) Paul Newman (1984) Elizabeth Taylor (1985) Barbara Stanwyck (1986) Anthony Quinn (1987) Clint Eastwood (1988) Doris Day (1989)
1990'lar	Audrey Hepburn (1990) Jack Lemmon (1991) Robert Mitchum (1992) Lauren Bacall (1993) Robert Redford (1994) Sophia Loren (1995) Sean Connery (1996) Dustin Hoffman (1997) Shirley MacLaine (1998) Jack Nicholson (1999)
2000'ler	Barbra Streisand (2000) Al Pacino (2001) Harrison Ford (2002) Gene Hackman (2003) Michael Douglas (2004) Robin Williams (2005) Anthony Hopkins (2006) Warren Beatty (2007) Ödül Verilmedi (2008) Steven Spielberg (2009)
2010'lar	Martin Scorsese (2010) Robert De Niro (2011) Morgan Freeman (2012) Jodie Foster (2013) Woody Allen (2014) George Clooney (2015) Denzel Washington (2016) Meryl Streep (2017) Oprah Winfrey (2018) Jeff Bridges (2019)
2020'ler	Tom Hanks (2020) Jane Fonda (2021) Ödül Verilmedi (2022) Eddie Murphy (2023) Ödül Verilmedi (2024)

Fred Astaire nedir?, Fred Astaire anlamı nedir?, Fred Astaire ne demektir?